Glossary of Financial Terms: L
Description
This article is from the Glossary of
Financial Terms.
Glossary of Financial Terms: L
- Last split
After a stock split, the number of shares distributed for each
share held and the date of the distribution.
- Limit order
An order to buy a stock at or below a specified price or to sell a
stock at or above a specified price. For instance, you could tell
a broker "Buy me 100 shares of xyz Corp at $8 or less" or to "sell
100 shares of xyz at $10 or better."
- Load fund
A mutual fund with shares sold at a price including a sales
charge--typically 4 % to 8% of the net amount indicated. Some
"no-load" funds have distribution fees permitted by article 12b1
of the Investment Company Act; these are typically 0.25%. A "true
no-load" fund has neither a sales charge not 12b1 fee. A load
implies that the fund purchaser receives some investment advice or
other service worthy of the charge.
- Long position
Occurs when an individual owns securities. An owner of 1000 shares
of stock is said to be "Long the Stock."
- Long position (options)
An options position where a person has executed one or more
options trades where the net result is that they are an "owner" or
holder of options (i.e. the number of contracts bought exceeds the
number of contracts sold).
- Long term assets
Value of property, equipment and other capital assets minus the
depreciation. This is an entry in the bookkeeping records of a
company, usually on a "cost" basis and thus does not necessarily
reflect the market value of the assets.
- Long term debt
Value of obligations of over 1 year that require that interest be
paid.
- Long term debt/capitalization
Indicator of financial leverage. Shows long term debt as a
proportion of the capital available. Determined by dividing long
term debt by the sum of long term debt, preferred stock and common
stockholders' equity.
- Long term liabilities
Amount owed for leases, bond repayment and other items due after 1
year.
- Low price
The lowest (intraday) price of a stock over a certain period of
time.
 
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