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2.38 What is bus mastering and how do I know if I have it?

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This item is from the PC Hardware FAQ, by Willie Lim and Ralph Valentino with numerous contributions by others. (v1.25).

2.38 What is bus mastering and how do I know if I have it?

Bus mastering is the ability of an expansion (ISA/EISA/VLB/MCA/etc) card to directly read and write to main memory. This allows the CPU do delegate I/O work out to the cards, freeing it to do other things. For all of the above busses, bus mastering capability is assumed. Unless specifically stated otherwise (labeled "SLAVE" for instance), you should assume each slot has this capability. For cards, this is not assumed. If you want a bus mastering card, you should specifically request it and expect to pay more. Note that some cards (RLL/MFM/IDE/com) are not available in bus mastering versions.

A bus mastering card will only work in a slot that supports bus mastering. If placed in a non-bus mastering slot, it will fail immediately. A non-bus mastering card will work identically in either type of slot.

 

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