Description
This article is from the DVD Formats
FAQ, by jtfrog@usa.net (Jim Taylor) with numerous
contributions by others.
1.39 How should I clean and care for DVDs?
Since DVDs are read by a laser, they are resistant-to a
point-to fingerprints, dust, smudges, and scratches (see 1.15 for
more info). However, surface contaminants and scratches can cause data
errors. On a video player, the effect of data errors ranges from minor
video artifacts to frame skipping to complete unplayability. So it's a good
idea to take care of your discs. In general treat them the same way as you
would a CD.
Your player can't be harmed by a scratched or dirty disc, unless there are
globs of nasty substances on it that might actually hit the lens. Still,
it's best to keep your discs clean, which will also keep the inside of your
player clean. Never attempt to play a cracked disc, as it could shatter and
damage the player. It probably doesn't hurt to leave the disc in the player
(even if it's paused and still spinning), but leaving it running unattended
for long periods of time is not advisable.
In general, there's no need to clean the lens on your player, since the air
moved by the rotating disc keeps it clean. However, if you commonly use a
lens cleaning disc in your CD player, you may want to do the same with your
DVD player. I recommend only using a cleaning disc designed for DVD
players, since there are minor differences in lens positioning.
There is no need for periodic alignment of the pickup head. Sometimes the
laser can drift out of alignment, especially after rough handling of the
player, but this is not a regular maintenance item.
Care and feeding of DVDs
Handle only at the hub or outer edge. Don't touch the shiny surface with
your popcorn-greasy fingers.
Store in a protective case when not in use. Do not bend the disc when
taking it out of the case, and be careful not to scratch the disc when
placing it in the case or in the player tray.
Make certain the disc is properly seated in the player tray before you
close it.
Keep away from radiators/heaters, hot equipment surfaces, direct sunlight
(near a window or in a car during hot weather), pets, small children, and
other destructive forces. Magnetic fields have no effect on DVDs.
Coloring the outside edge of a DVD with a green marker makes no difference
in video or audio quality. Data is read based on pit interference at 1/4 of
the laser wavelength, a distance of less than 165 nanometers. A bit of dye
that on average is more than 3 million times farther away is not going to
affect anything.
Cleaning and repairing DVDs
If you notice problems when playing a disc, you may be able to correct them
with a simple cleaning.
* Do not use strong cleaners, abrasives, solvents, or acids.
* With a soft, lint-free cloth, wipe gently in only a radial direction
(a straight line between the hub and the rim). Since the data is
arranged circularly on the disc, the micro scratches you create when
cleaning the disc (or the nasty gouge you make with the dirt you
didn't see on your cleaning cloth) will cross more error correction
blocks and be less likely to cause unrecoverable errors).
* Don't use canned or compressed air, which can be very cold and may
thermally stress the disc.
* For stubborn dirt or gummy adhesive, use water, water with mild soap,
or isopropyl alcohol. As a last resort, try peanut oil. Let it sit for
about a minute before wiping it off.
* There are commercial products that clean discs and provide some
protection from dust, fingerprints, and scratches. Cleaning products
labeled for use on CDs work as well as those that say they are for
DVDs.
If you continue to have problems after cleaning the disc, you may need to
attempt to repair one or more scratches. Sometimes even hairline scratches
can cause errors if they just happen to cover an entire ECC block. Examine
the disc, keeping in mind that the laser reads from the bottom. There are
essentially two methods of repairing scratches: 1) fill or coat the scratch
with an optical material; 2) polish down the scratch. There are many
commercial products that do one or both of these, or you may wish to buy
polishing compounds or toothpaste and do it yourself. The trick is to
polish out the scratch without causing new ones. A mess of small polishing
scratches can cause more damage than a big scratch. As with cleaning,
polish only in the radial direction.
Libraries, rental shops, and other venues that need to clean a lot discs
may want to invest in a commercial polishing machine that can restore a
disc to pristine condition after an amazing amount of abuse. Keep in mind
that the data layer on a DVD is only half as deep as on a CD, so a DVD can
only be re-polished about half as many times.
Continue to:
Share and Enjoy
Bookmark this story so others can enjoy it:
Tags
pc, dvd, dvd-rom, dvd-video, DVD-R, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, recording, playing
